Obtaining a U.S. green card is a multi-step process that varies based on the applicant’s category. Most applicants qualify through family sponsorship, employment, or asylum. The first step is filing the appropriate petition with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).

After approval, applicants must either adjust their status (if they are in the U.S.) or go through consular processing (if applying from abroad). This stage includes biometric screenings, medical exams, and an in-depth background check.

Processing times vary widely based on visa category and USCIS workload. Some cases are processed within months, while others take years. Immediate relatives of U.S. citizens often receive priority, while employment-based applicants may wait longer due to numerical limits.

Working with an immigration attorney can help streamline the process, ensuring that all forms are filed correctly and that applicants avoid unnecessary delays.